Pdf the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different intensities and quality of light and explant type on the growth of and volatile. Lippia multiflora moldenke is a tropical to subtropical herbaceous aromatic plant widely distributed throughout tropical africa, south and central american countries. Our lippia grew well, has spread and thrived on very little water. Mycelial growth and a number of pathogen conidia were inhibited by the essential oil of l. Compress, edit or modify the output file, if necessary. Lippia forms a solid matlike groundcover, particularly in areas that are overgrazed. Liliana betancurgalvis1, bibiana zapata1, armando baena2, juan bueno3. Water deficit and seasonality study on essential oil. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Lippia javanica occurs naturally in central, eastern, and southern africa and has also been recorded in the tropical indian subcontinent. Smallpdf pdf converter operates fully in the cloud.
Lippia gracilis schauer alecrimdachapada is a shrubby aro. Botanical description phyla nodiflora is one of the members of the family. Issued as a pdf on the internet, it contains basic information on over 250 species of plants used for food in benin. Lippia is a fastgrowing, matforming and prostrate perennial plant. Food chemistry, 69, lippia origanoides essential oil is known for its antiinflammatory, antispasmodic and analgesic properties. The plants database includes the following 3 species of lippia. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region a wellsugared infusion is drunk to bring relief of heart problems and to soothe tachycardia. Caryopteris, with 15 east asian species, is exemplified by blue spirea, or bluebeard c. It was named after augustus lippi, 16781705, a french naturalist and botanist with italian origins. A checklist of the spermatophytes of mount mulanje, malawi scripta botanica belgica 34 national botanic garden of belgium page 184. Traditionally branches of lippia are placed in a bag containing cowpea to protect it against storage pests. Pdf the conservation of plants in germplasm banks ensures the characterization and availability of these resources for future generations. Plants are fragrant due to their essential oils, which vary between species but may include estragole.
Pdf quality and intensity of light affect lippia gracilis schauer. Antiinflammatory and cicatrizing activities of thymol, a monoterpene. Lippia is found in every australian state and territory except for tasmania. Pdf the species lippia gracilis schauer verbenaceae is native to northeastern brazil and has been important for its ability to accumulate. A survey of the available literature shows that these species are used mostly for the treatment of gastrointestinal and respiratory disorders and as seasoning. Cytotoxic effects of essential oils from three lippia. Lippia origanoides pdf analyses of essential oils of lippia origanoides h. Characterization of essential oil of lippia gracilis schum and its main constituents by thermogravimetry. Lippia is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, verbenaceae.
The plant list includes 417 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus lippia. Among its folk medicinal uses, the treatment of cutaneous diseases, burns, wounds, ulcers, influenza, cough, sinusitis, bronchitis, nasal congestion, headache, jaundice. The genus lippia verbenaceae includes approximately i 200 species of herbs, shrubs and small trees. In the present study, we investigated the morphophysiological and biochemical responses of the species lippia gracilis schauer to water deficit. Common names include bushy matgrass, bushy lippia, hierba negra, and pitiona. This page was last edited on 28 december 20, at 18. Lippia javanica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. It has the ability to root at nodes along the stems, providing a solid matlike ground cover. It grows in open veld, in the bush, grassland on hillsides and stream banks, and as a constituent of the scrub on the fringes of forest.
Pdf establishment of protocol for lippia gracilis schauer. It is a serious environmental and pastoral weed in the murraydarling river system in queensland and new south wales. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed in the essential oils of the species tested using a system of gas chromatographymass spectrometry gc. Maybe the reason is that i live in a humid area and thats a desertic zone plant. Macronutrient omission changes lippia gracilis schauer, a. You can access the free pdf file converter anywhere, with an internet connection. It has the ability to root at nodes along the stems, providing a solid matlike groundcover. The specific epithet abyssinica derives from latin and means of or from ethiopia. In the in vitro study, 5% solution of the lippia gracilis schauer oil presented. The genus contains roughly 200 species of tropical shrubs that are found around the world. A reduction of the mic value of gentamicin and amikacin against two e. This carefree native of ca and beyond is probably one of the best lawn substitutes especially for difficult areas where nothing will grow. Although lippia grows well in disturbed sites it will also grow in some relatively undisturbed sites. The plant list includes a further 165 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus lippia.
The inhibition caused by the essential oils from l. You will be redirected to the full text document in the repository in a few seconds, if not click here. The genus lippia comprises 150 species, most of which have interesting. These methods were used to characterize essential oils and extracts obtained by solvent methanol and by supercritical fluid co 2 extraction. Genetic diversity and chemical variability of lippia spp. Lippia javanica is known as fever tea lemon bush and has dense creamy white, flower heads. Pretty 12 lavenderpink flower clusters appear spring thru fall. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oils. Aztec sweet herb the lowgrowing ground cover, lippia dulcis, is native to mexico and central america and the most well known of the more than 200 species of lippia that are mostly from the tropics. Plant 2 apart for a quick, dense, creeping turf only 2 tall or use it for erosion control. Lippia repens is doing firstclass here, in my judgment it is the best substitute for grass in this part of the country.
Cytotoxic effect of leaf essential oil of lippia gracilis. The plant is widely distributed in zimbabwe, ethiopia, east africa and. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The chemical composition, pharmacological activity and traditional uses of 52 species attributed to the genus lippia verbenaceae as used in the south and central america, and tropical africa, were revised and compared. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus lippia family verbenaceae. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in lippia javanica.
These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. Composition and evaluation of the lethality of lippia. The effect of macronutrient omission on the growth and volatile chemical composition of lippia gracilis was evaluated. Toxicity of essential oils of lippia gracilis chemotypes. The effects of thymol and carvacrol and the essential oil of lippia gracilis on caulinary shoots of heliconia were evaluated. Pdf phytochemical and biological properties of lippia gracilis. The species is also present in australia and india, where it is probably a human introduction. Pdf converter convert files to and from pdfs free online.
It has been used in various communities for different purposes ranging from therapeutic febrifuge in form of tea and fumigants to nontherapeutic drink for relaxation and sedation. Essential oils of lippia sidoides, lippia gracilis and their main chemical components were investigated for in vitro control of thielaviopsis paradoxa. Lippia gracilis schauer verbenaceae, popularly known as alecrimdachapada and candeiadequeimar, had been used for several medicinal purposes in brazilian northeastern. The species lippia gracilis schauer verbenaceae is native to northeastern brazil and has been important for its ability to accumulate essential oils with antimicrobial activity in the glandular. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of essential oils of lippia sidoides and lippia gracilis on the fungus fusarium oxysporum f. It makes a bright spot in contrast to the everpresent dirt. The tool will instantly upload and transform the file into a pdf. Aim of the studythe aim of the present study is to investigate the antinociceptive, antiinflammatory, and antioxidant activities of essential oil eo of lippia gracilis schauer verbenaceae leaves to support the medicinal uses claimed by folklore. Lippia gracilis essential oil lgeo was evaluated for its molluscicidal activity against biomphalaria glabrata and toxicity to brine shrimps artemia salina.
Effects of the essential oil of lippia gracilis schauer on. Notesaccording tomorphological featuresandphyloinferences,wangetal. Lippia is well adapted to floodplains and adjacent areas, and is extremely difficult to control. Media in category lippia graveolens the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Lippia alba bushy lippia lippia graveolens mexican oregano lippia micromera spanish thyme legal. In vitro activity of essential oils of lippia sidoides and. The genus lippia comprises approximately 200 species of herbs, shrubs and small trees, distributed throughout the south and central america and tropical africa. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Pdf lippia gracilis schauer is popularly known as alecrimdachapada and candeiadequeimar. Its life form is described as a running herb lazarides et al. How lippia javanica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
It is endemic to ethiopia but cultivated throughout tropical african countries. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Effect of essential oils from lippia sidoides and lippia. Lippia is a prostrate perennial broadleaf herb, with numerous branched stems up to 1 m long. Pdf evaluation of the analgesic and antiinflammatory. Verbenaceae in australia ahmad abid munir state herbarium, botanic gardens, north terrace, adelaide, south australia 5000 abstract a taxonomic revision of the genus lippia in australia is. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from lippia sidoidescarvacrol and thymol against oral pathogens. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Among traditional medicinal plants, lippia gracilis schauer verbenaceae had been used for several medicinal purposes in brazilian northeastern. Secondary metabolites from an infusion of lippia gracilis. Lippia seeds also require light and fluctuating temperatures daily temperature fluctuations of 10 degrees or more in order to germinate.
The essential oil from lippia gracilis schauer, verbenaceae, in. Medicinal plants are one of the most important sources of drugs used in the pharmaceutical industry. The lgeo were characterized by gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms. Once dominance is established, lippia tends to become more prostrate and lower growing. The system automatically converts source files to a single pdf file of the. Lippia gracilis showed a modulatory effect on aminoglycoside activity. Viana holotype urm 90067, culture extype urm 7547, its, lsu and bena sequences genbank ascosporesky8554, ky855414 and ky855412, mycobank mb820711. Lippia multiflora is an aromatic, perennial plant with more or less woody stems growing up to 3 metres tall332. The species lippia gracilis schauer is an endemic aromatic plant of the brazilian northeast normally found in the states of bahia, sergipe and piaui.
Genotypes of lippia gracilis collected in the active germplasm bank of the federal university of sergipe. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Lippia graveolens smells great but in my area is a magnet for leaf miners. When in competition with other species, it can grow to a height of 2030 cm, and dominate other plants. The values of lc10, lc50 and lc90 were respectively 36. Separate one page or a whole set for easy conversion into independent pdf files.
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