File number of the application allocated by the cpvo breeders reference examination reference if known name of applicant the phrase on request of the cpvo in the case of a split sample, the quantity of seed being submitted. Development and use of genic molecular markers gmms for construction of a transcript map of chickpea cicer arietinum l. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information. Analysis of performance of chickpea cicer arietinum. Wrky domainencoding genes of a crop legume chickpea.
Information on lectin from chickpea cicer arietinum l. Recent breeding programs enhanced genetic diversity in. File number of the application allocated by the cpvo breeders reference examination reference if known name of applicant the phrase on request of the cpvo in the case of a split sample, the. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation and endophytic bacterial. Pdf the phytochemical analysis of cicer arietinum seeds revealed the presence of carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, fixed oils. Chickpea simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The growth period ranged from 2 to 8 d, after which the epicotyls were collected. Some lectins having hemagglutination activity were isolated earlier from cicer arietinum.
Genomewide identification and expression analysis of the vq. The phytochemical analysis of cicer arietinum seeds revealed the presence of carbohydrates. Cicer arietinum is not known as a wild plant but is believed to have originated in the central part of the fertile crescent in modern turkey, syria and iran. A field experiment was conducted at hudeiba research station farm, located at eddamer, sudan during 20112012 and 201220 winter seasons to investigate the effect of different irrigation regimes and. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the.
It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to september. The first chickpea was grown in the middle east about 7,500 years ago. Gains in crop productivity have been low however, particularly because of biotic and abiotic. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Species relationship between the cultivated chickpea cicer arietinum and the two newly discovered wild species c. Gains in crop productivity have been low however, particularly because of biotic and abiotic stresses. Yield and nutrient uptake improvement of chickpea cicer. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 7500yearold remains have been found in the middle east. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chickpea cicer arietinum l.
Analysis of root proteome unravels differential molecular. Genome size and seed mass analyses in cicer arietinum. Genomewide identification of the auxin response factor. Genomewide identification and expression analysis of the. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Its different types are variously known as gram or bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, egyptian pea, chana, and chole. The study has been carried out with three repetitions under the greenhouse conditions.
Our description is taken entirely from the wild abyssinian specimens labelled c. Cicer is a genus of the legume family, fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe cicereae. Drought adversely affects crop production across the globe. Its good source for protein, complex carbohydrates, fibre, vitamins and minerals 2 3 makes this legume an important component of human diet in d e. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of. Aquaporins aqps are essential membrane proteins that play critical role in the transport of water and many other solutes across cell membranes. Cicer arietinum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The genome size of cultivated cicer arietinum and 12 wild cicer sp.
Genetic variability induced by ethyl methane sulphonate. Ijms free fulltext comparative root transcriptomics. Acceptability properties and antioxidant potential of desi chickpea cicer arietinum l. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chickpea. Znuse efficiency for optimization of symbiotic nitrogen. Cicer in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
It contains 21 per cent proteins, 61 per cent carbohydrates and 2. An cicer arietinum in nahilalakip ha genus nga cicer, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Antifungal and antiproliferative protein from cicer arietinum. Root and shoot growth and water use of chickpea cicer. Chickpea lines with colored testa seed coat contain high levels of polyphenolic compounds that exhibit high levels of antioxidant activity. Currently, the only cultivated species of the genus cicer is c. Key access and utilization descriptors for chickpea genetic resources. Its cultivation is of particular importance to food security in the developing world where, owing to its capacity for symbiotic nitrogen fixation, chickpea seeds are a primary source of human dietary protein. Tishreen university journal for research and scientific studies biological sciences series vol. Effect of cultivar, irrigation and nitrogen fertilization. The chickpea cicer arietinum is a legume o the faimily fabaceae, subfaimily faboideae.
The 16s rrna gene sequence of strain nrcpb10t showed. The phytochemical analysis of cicer arietinum seeds revealed the presence of carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, fixed oils, phytosterols, alkaloids, phenolic compounds and. Hence, we aimed to analyze phenotypic properties and phylogenetic relationships of rootnodule bacteria associated with chickpea cicer arietinum in the northwest indo gangetic plains nwigp region of. Acceptability properties and antioxidant pontential of desi. Although the chickpea yield potential has increased over the last years, the production is constrained. Pdf origin, history and taxonomy of chickpea semantic scholar. The root system immensely contributes to water management and the adaptability of plants to drought stress. Perl scripts were used for gff file filtering, data normalization for removal of overlapping gene stretches, and for extraction of 300 bp upstream sequences for each annotated gene model. The community plant variety office cpvo is responsible for informing the applicant of the closing date for the receipt of plant material. Its different types are variously known as gram or bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo. Development and use of genic molecular markers gmms for.
It is a good source of carbohydrates and protein, and. Lectins are proteins that are subject of intense investigations. Analysis of performance of chickpea cicer arietinum variety. Acceptability properties and antioxidant pontential of. Genomewide analysis of the aquaporin gene family in chickpea. Recent breeding programs enhanced genetic diversity in both. It has been reported that the use of cicer arietinum helps in diabetes and cardiovascular diseases and in some cancers. Cultivars to nitrogen applications at vegetative and reproductive stages. Cicer arietinum and medicago truncatula are common legumes and model plants that have been used to study legume genomics wang et al. Diagnostic research on performance of chickpea cicer arietinum variety under chemical fertilizers use was conducted in iaas farm of paklihawa campus, nepal to reveal both short term and potential long. Since the chickpea has descended from this wild plant, there is a possibility that this wild progenitor can offer other forms of edible chickpeas after domestication. Sustainability free fulltext deciphering the factors for.
Journal of agricultural science and technology, 11, 401411. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. The chickpea or chick pea cicer arietinum is an annual legume of the family fabaceae, subfamily faboideae. A novel bacterial strain, designated nrcpb10t, was isolated from rhizosphere soil of chickpea cicer arietinum l. Pdf nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea cicer. Root and shoot growth and water use of chickpea cicer arietinum grown in dryland conditions. Sustainability free fulltext deciphering the factors. In this study, a comprehensive genomewide analysis identified 40 aqp genes in chickpea cicer arietinum. In this study, we report the genetic structure, diversity and allelic richness in a composite collection of chickpea using ssr markers, and formation of a reference set of 300 accessions. March 2019 this document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk analysis of genetically modified forms of the species that may. To address the above knowledge gaps, we chose chickpea cicer arietinum l as our model crop system, because it is one of the most important legume plants in the world in regards to both food and nutrient security, and for improving soil fertility. To address the above knowledge gaps, we chose chickpea cicer arietinum l as our model crop system, because it is one of the most important legume plants in the world in regards to both food and nutrient. Chlorophyll mutations are considered as indicators of mutability, in present investigation a wide spectrum of chlorophyll mutations like xantha, chlorina, chloroxantha, viridis and albino could be recorded in. The genus cicer belongs to family leguminoseae, subfamily papilionaceae, tribe cicereae, and is well known for the cultivated taxon, c.
In this study, 54 isolates were recovered from five agricultural locations. However, vq genes have not been comprehensively evaluated in c. In this study, a comprehensive genomewide analysis. The pdbqt file is a modified protein data bank file format containing the information of atomic charges, atom type definitions and, for ligands, topological information. A field experiment entitled efficacy of new herbicides for weed management in chickpea cicer arietinum l. Yield and water productivity of chickpea cicer arietinum. Genomewide analysis of the aquaporin gene family in. Pdf free file avaible 980 kb published in cooperation with the international center for agricultural research in the dry areas and the international crops research institute for the semiarid tropics.
The chickpea cicer arietinum is a yellow edible legume bean. The most popular place for chickpeas to grow is in pakistan. The present investigation aimed to understand the effects of dressing fertilizers and different nitrogen n doses on yield and nutrient uptake of chickpea cicer arietinum l. Nterminal domain of fact complex subunit spt16 from cicer arietinum chickpea. Genetic structure, diversity, and allelic richness in. High protein contents in chickpea means it is a main source of protein in developing countries. The possibility of such concrete changes occurring during domestication, and the fact that c. It is a good source of carbohydrates and protein, and protein quality is considered to be better than other pulses.
This page was last edited on 12 november 2017, at 07. It is included within the irlc, and its native distribution is across the middle east and asia. Effect of cultivar, irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on. Diagnostic research on performance of chickpea cicer arietinum variety under chemical fertilizers use was conducted in iaas farm of paklihawa campus, nepal to reveal both short term and potential longterm problems in chick pea cultivation in nepal and evaluate the yield of check pea under chemical fertilizers use. Hence, we aimed to analyze phenotypic properties and phylogenetic relationships of rootnodule bacteria associated with chickpea cicer arietinum in the northwest indo gangetic plains nwigp region of uttar pradesh, india.
Valineglutamine vq proteins are plantspecific proteins that play crucial roles in plant development as well as biotic and abiotic stress responses. In this study, droughtinduced phenotypic and transcriptomic responses of two contrasting chickpea cicer arietinum l. Nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea cicer. The two wild species differed from each other by a major reciprocal translocation and their hybrid was completely sterile. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file. Estimation of the physicochemical variation of chickpea seeds cicer arietinum l. In this study, we identified 19 and 32 vq genes in c. Genomewide identification of the auxin response factor gene. Cicer arietinum is the second most widely grown annual legume crop in the world, and has been mainly cultivated in the indian subcontinent, west asia, north africa, america, and australia singh et al. Cicer arietinum chickpea is a legume and belongs to the fabaceae family. However, common processing procedures, such as soaking and. Largescale transcriptome analysis in chickpea cicer. Although the chickpea yield potential has increased over the last years, the production is constrained by several major abiotic drought, heat, high salinity and biotic stresses fusarium wilt, ascochyta blight 15, 16. This protocol applies to all varieties of cicer arietinum l.
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